The Diamond History
Diamonds were originally thought to be mined in India. The earliest form of these minerals
were recorded in Buddhist text and Sanskrit text around the time of 296 B.C., the texts
described the diamond's hard surface, the shine and the light dispersion. At that time,
diamonds were associated with divinity and they began using various diamonds as religious
icons (remember a scene from Indiana Jones - The Temple of Doom?). Diamonds and other precious
stomes were believed by many that they were symbols that brought good fortune for the people who
had them. The only people allowed to have diamonds were people of different social status and
the Rulers were the only persons allowed to have the colored diamonds in their possession.
Diamonds were traded to the east and the west of India and were only recognized by some
cultures for their gemology and their uses. There has been archeological evidence coming out
of Yemen, saying that diamonds were most likely to be used as drill bits as early as the 4th
century. They all but disappeared for 1,000 years after the rise of Christianity. The Christian
rejected diamonds because of their past uses as amulets and the Arabic traders has stopped the
flow of traders between Europe and India.
A major contributing factor to the rise of the diamond is that the 19th century saw a different
economy for the world; where diamonds were seen as something tangible - they became the objects
of many creative advertising campaigns. Diamonds are judged based on their clarity, carat, color
and cut, this method is also known as the four C’s. Natural diamonds, extremely precious and costly,
takes a very long time to produce (besides the need for very high pressure and heat) and were mined
from the deep under Earth's crust. As such, synthetic diamonds were invented and they were ready for
sale a lot faster. There were six original cuts of diamonds; the Point Cut, Table Cut, Old Single
Cut, Mazarin Cut, Peruzzi Cut and the Old European Cut.